• 2018 Beam-park observations of space debris with the EISCAT radars 

      Vierinen, Juha; Kastinen, D; Markkanen, Jussi; Grydeland, Tom; Kero, Johan; Horstmann, A.; Hesselbach, S.; Kebschull, C.; Røynestad, Elisabeth; Krag, Holger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019)
      Monitoring the evolution of the space debris environment requires regular radar observations of the space debris population. This study presents the results from 24 hours of beam-park observations of space objects conducted simultaneously with the EISCAT Svalbard and Tromsø radars on and between January 4th and 5th, 2018. The measurements are processed with a new matched filter bank analysis program, ...
    • EISCAT 3D: the next generation international atmosphere and geospace research radar 

      Kero, Johan; Kastinen, D; Vierinen, Juha; Grydeland, Tom; Heinselman, Craig J.; Markkanen, Jussi; Tjulin, A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019)
      EISCAT_3D is the next generation international atmosphere- and geospace research radar under development in Arctic Europe. Construction have started in September 2017 and the radar system is expected to be operational in the end of 2021. The EISCAT_3D facility will be distributed across three sites in Northern Scandinavia - in Skibotn, Norway, near Kiruna in Sweden, and near Karesuvanto in Finland. ...
    • Estimating the Space Debris Density Function using Radar Beam Park Measurements 

      Vierinen, Juha; Hermann, Frank; Kastinen, Daniel; Kero, Johan; Markkanen, Jussi; Grydeland, Tom (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Estimating the density of space debris as a function of orbital elements and size is crucial for determining the risk of collision of spacecraft. For objects 1 cm or larger in diameter, this information can be obtained using beam park observations made with powerful ground based radars. This study presents a novel technique for estimating the density of space debris as a function of orbital elements ...
    • New capabilities of the upgraded EISCAT high-power HF facility 

      Rietveld, Michael T; Senior, Andrew; Markkanen, Jussi; Westman, Assar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-22)
      The high-power HF (high-frequency) facility (commonly known as Heating) near Tromsø, Norway, which is an essential part of the European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association, has been upgraded in certain key areas in recent years. It is one of only four similar facilities in the world operating at present. An updated description of the facility is given, together with scientific motivation and ...
    • USE OF EISCAT 3D FOR OBSERVATIONS OF SPACE DEBRIS 

      Vierinen, Juha; Markkanen, Jussi; Krag, Holger; Siminski, Jan; Mancas, Alexandru (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2017-06)
      We investigate the capabilities of the next generation ionospheric research radar EISCAT 3D (E3D) for observations of space objects. The radar is multi-static, and is therefore capable of observing instantaneous threedimensional vector velocity and position by observing round-trip delay and Doppler shift between the transmitter and three receiver sites. The radar is to be located in Northern ...